Successfully Delivered First Integrated P&A Under-River Well Project

Overview

In Colombia, the Halliburton Project Management team was selected to provide integrated plug-and-abandonment (P&A) services for a well located midstream in the Magdalena River. The well was in a remote area in the middle of the Magdalena riverbed, with difficult access hindered by currents and flooding. Many studies of the riverbed were carried out, the results of which were used to model various scenarios of the riverbed conditions. 

These study results and modeled scenarios were applied as input for designing the structures and providing safe, customized solutions. This project was executed utilizing specialized Halliburton technologies, such as well control services from Boots & Coots, hydraulic workover (HWO) unit from Production Solutions, and other well services involving wireline, cementing, fluids, and completion tools. Additionally, Halliburton provided engineering studies, river support barges, and well abandonment equipment. Halliburton teams also designed, built, and installed work support structures (providing piling and positioning) for the high fluctuations of water levels. 

Challenge

The under-river P&A project was performed in a very complex environment. River conditions and water depths allowed for a limited operational window; therefore, an in-depth analysis of the location, river, and well condition was required to plan and execute the project properly and safely. 

Since the well had remained closed for 40 years and was located in the middle of Magdalena River, well integrity was another main challenge. 

Other challenges that had to be addressed before the start of operations included:

• Designing and implementing a customized solution based on a structured design suitable for a shallow-water environment and for supporting snubbing operations
• Developing a complex readiness process that included civil works; structure design and construction; health, safety, and environmental (HSE) and COVID-19 protocols; a social approach; local content development; and environmental permits and licenses 
• Evaluating, contracting, integrating, and managing a multitude of local and diverse subcontractors and establishing a safe work environment in this complex location for all involved

To solve these challenges, the Halliburton team designed and implemented a customized solution reducing environmental and operational risks by maintaining well integrity and utilizing a robust risk management plan.

Solution

Given the challenges of this sensitive and complex environment, Halliburton assembled a multidisciplinary project team with experience in well integrity and hydraulic workovers to address the planning, preparation, and execution phases. This team included personnel from multiple Halliburton product service lines (PSLs), local support functions (such as logistics and procurement), and subcontractors.

 In addition to the complexity of the riverbed, another constraint that had to be considered during planning involved the seasonal river level, which allowed only a 10-week operational window when the barges could navigate through the river. Therefore, before execution, Halliburton collaborated with a local institution to carry out expert studies, such as soil surveys, along with the riverbed's hydrology, topography, and bathymetry. 

The team established the well programs and multiple contingencies once the engineering studies were completed and detailed well and location data were evaluated and analyzed. The abandonment plans were aligned with key suppliers and the customer. 

Based on modeling and studies of the complex river stream and riverbed environment, a working platform was designed, built, transported, and installed at the well's location with a secured piles structure. 

Next, Halliburton collaborated with the customer and subcontractors to generate an effective well integrity solution and a robust risk management plan for operations. To address the significant deterioration of the wellhead, the Boots & Coots team performed a hot-tap job to evaluate and relieve annular pressures. This team also replaced deteriorated valves and other wellhead components. 

While mobilization and execution timings were designed to take advantage of the seasonal river level, the Halliburton Project Management team also had to consider global COVID-19 restrictions on travel and safety for all project personnel. 

The Halliburton Project Management team also collaborated with the customer on procurement and social plans, focusing on integrating the local community within the influence area. This was accomplished by hiring local personnel, subcontracting local providers, and safely performing the operations in compliance with the local requirements and regulations.